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WhatsApp is working on private AI chats in the cloud

WhatsApp is working on private AI chats in the cloud

  • WhatsApp is developing a new feature called “Private Processing” that allows users to interact with Meta AI in private, secure chats.
  • The feature uses a third-party provider for OHTTP protocol to obscure user IP addresses and prevent attackers from targeting users without compromising the system.
  • Private Processing is optional and launches in the coming weeks, with Meta promising to release a detailed security engineering design paper as it gets closer to launching the system.
  • The feature aims to prevent attackers from targeting users by ensuring that independent third parties can audit the behavior of Private Processing to verify Meta’s privacy and security guarantees.
  • Private Processing is now part of Meta’s bug bounty program, with WhatsApp handling all AI requests on its servers and users initiating the private chats.

Meta announced a new WhatsApp feature it says is a private way to interact with Meta AI. Called “Private Processing,” the feature is totally optional, launches in the “coming weeks,” and neither Meta, WhatsApp, nor third-party companies will be able to see interactions that use it, according to the release.

Meta says users can “direct AI to process their requests,” like for AI chat summaries, using Private Processing. If they do, the system won’t “retain access to user messages once the session is complete” so that a potential attacker can’t access them after the fact, according to the company.

Meta wants to prevent attackers from targeting users without first compromising the whole system. It also wants to ensure that independent third parties are “able to audit the behavior of Private Processing to independently verify our privacy and security guarantees.” Private Processing is now part of Meta’s bug bounty program, and the company promises to release a “detailed security engineering design paper” as it gets closer to launching the system. 

The system Meta describes sounds similar to Apple’s Private Cloud Compute (PCC). Like Apple, Meta says it will relay Private Processing requests through a third-party provider for OHTTP, a protocol that obscures users’ IP addresses. But as Wired notes, one difference is that all of WhatsApp’s AI requests are handled on Meta’s servers and users have to initiate Private Processing. On the other hand, Apple defaults to on-device AI processing, but defaults to PCC when requests go to its servers.

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Q. What is Meta’s new WhatsApp feature called?
A. The new WhatsApp feature is called “Private Processing”.

Q. When will Private Processing launch?
A. Private Processing is expected to launch in the “coming weeks”.

Q. Who can see interactions that use Private Processing?
A. Neither Meta, WhatsApp, nor third-party companies will be able to see interactions that use Private Processing.

Q. What is the purpose of Private Processing?
A. The purpose of Private Processing is to prevent attackers from targeting users without first compromising the whole system and ensure independent verification of privacy and security guarantees.

Q. How does Private Processing work?
A. Users can “direct AI to process their requests” using Private Processing, which relays requests through a third-party provider for OHTTP, a protocol that obscures users’ IP addresses.

Q. Is Private Processing optional?
A. Yes, Private Processing is totally optional and launches in the “coming weeks”.

Q. How does Meta ensure the security of Private Processing?
A. Meta promises to release a “detailed security engineering design paper” as it gets closer to launching the system and will also participate in its bug bounty program.

Q. Is there any difference between WhatsApp’s AI requests handled on Meta’s servers versus Apple’s PCC?
A. Yes, one difference is that all of WhatsApp’s AI requests are handled on Meta’s servers, whereas Apple defaults to on-device AI processing but uses PCC when requests go to its servers.

Q. What protocol does Private Processing use to obscure users’ IP addresses?
A. Private Processing uses OHTTP, a protocol that obscures users’ IP addresses.

Q. Why is Meta introducing Private Processing?
A. Meta wants to prevent attackers from targeting users without first compromising the whole system and ensure independent verification of privacy and security guarantees.