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Adding Dimension to Cassiopeia A

Adding Dimension to Cassiopeia A

  • Astronomers have discovered a mysterious feature within the Cassiopeia A supernova remnant using NASA’s James Webb Space Telescope, nicknamed the “Green Monster.”
  • The Green Monster is part of a puzzling network of ejecta filaments forming a web of oxygen-rich material.
  • When combined with X-rays from NASA’s Chandra X-ray Observatory, the data helped shed light on the origin of the Green Monster and revealed new insights into the explosion that created Cas A about 340 years ago.
  • The discovery provides valuable information for understanding the end stage of a star’s life, similar to the Cygnus Loop, which can be explored using 3D printable models.
  • These 3D models are based on state-of-the-art theoretical models, computational algorithms, and observations from space-based telescopes like Chandra, providing accurate pictures of cosmic objects and their evolution over time.
A circular-shaped pink and orange cloud of gas and dust with filaments. Stars are visible all around the cloud, and can be seen through it as well.
Cassiopeia A (Cas A) is a supernova remnant located about 11,000 light-years from Earth in the constellation Cassiopeia. It spans approximately 10 light-years.
X-ray: NASA/CXC/SAO, NASA/JPL/Caltech/NuStar; Optical: NASA/STScI/HST; IR: NASA/STScI/JWST, NASA/JPL/CalTech/SST; Image Processing: NASA/CXC/SAO/J. Schmidt, N. Wolk, and K. Arcand

Using NASA’s James Webb Space Telescope, astronomers uncovered a mysterious feature within the remnant, nicknamed the “Green Monster,” alongside a puzzling network of ejecta filaments forming a web of oxygen-rich material. When combined with X-rays from NASA’s Chandra X-ray Observatory, the data helped astronomers shed light on the origin of the Green Monster and revealed new insights into the explosion that created Cas A about 340 years ago, from Earth’s perspective.

Like with the Cygnus Loop, Chandra has provided a 3-dimensional (3D) printable model that can be used to explore the end stage of a star’s life. These 3D models are based on state-of-the-art theoretical models, computational algorithms, and observations from space-based telescopes like Chandra that give us accurate pictures of these cosmic objects and how they evolve over time.

See more photos and get the files to print 3D models of cosmic objects.

Image credit: X-ray: NASA/CXC/SAO, NASA/JPL/Caltech/NuStar; Optical: NASA/STScI/HST; IR: NASA/STScI/JWST, NASA/JPL/CalTech/SST; Image Processing: NASA/CXC/SAO/J. Schmidt, N. Wolk, and K. Arcand

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Q. What is Cassiopeia A?
A. Cassiopeia A (Cas A) is a supernova remnant located about 11,000 light-years from Earth in the constellation Cassiopeia.

Q. How big is Cassiopeia A?
A. It spans approximately 10 light-years.

Q. What did NASA’s James Webb Space Telescope discover within the remnant of Cassiopeia A?
A. Astronomers uncovered a mysterious feature nicknamed the “Green Monster” alongside a puzzling network of ejecta filaments forming a web of oxygen-rich material.

Q. What telescope was used to observe X-rays from Cassiopeia A?
A. NASA’s Chandra X-ray Observatory was used to observe X-rays from Cassiopeia A.

Q. How old is the explosion that created Cas A, according to Earth’s perspective?
A. The explosion that created Cas A occurred about 340 years ago from Earth’s perspective.

Q. What type of model can be printed using data from Chandra X-ray Observatory?
A. Chandra has provided a 3-dimensional (3D) printable model that can be used to explore the end stage of a star’s life.

Q. Who are some of the researchers involved in image processing for Cassiopeia A?
A. The image processing was done by NASA/CXC/SAO/J. Schmidt, N. Wolk, and K. Arcand.

Q. What is the nickname given to the mysterious feature discovered within Cassiopeia A?
A. The mysterious feature is nicknamed the “Green Monster”.

Q. How did the data from Chandra X-ray Observatory help shed light on the origin of the Green Monster?
A. When combined with X-rays from NASA’s Chandra X-ray Observatory, the data helped astronomers shed light on the origin of the Green Monster.

Q. What telescope was used to observe optical and infrared images of Cassiopeia A?
A. NASA/STScI/HST and NASA/JPL/CalTech/SST were used to observe optical and infrared images of Cassiopeia A, respectively.