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Hubble Spies a Spiral So Inclined

Hubble Spies a Spiral So Inclined

  • Hubble Spies a Spiral Galaxy: The NASA/ESA Hubble Space Telescope has captured an image of the spiral galaxy NGC 3511, located 43 million light-years away in the constellation Crater.
  • Astronomers are studying NGC 3511 as part of a survey to understand the star formation cycle in nearby galaxies, using Hubble’s advanced filters to record its appearance and catalog its stars.
  • NGC 3511 contains many bright red gas clouds that glow when energized by ultraviolet light from hot young stars, which are typically less than a few million years old and several times more massive than the Sun.
  • The Hubble Space Telescope has been in operation since 1990 and has revolutionized our understanding of the universe, with its latest discoveries continuing to shed light on the mysteries of galaxies and the cosmos.
  • As part of its ongoing mission, Hubble will record the appearance of 55 local galaxies using five filters that allow for different wavelengths of light, helping scientists better understand the universe and its many wonders.

2 min read

Hubble Spies a Spiral So Inclined

A spiral galaxy in space. It is visible at a tilted angle and appears as a stormy disk filled with clouds of stars and dust. It is colored more yellowish in the center, and bluer out toward the edge of the disk, where the ends of curved spiral arms break away from the disk. Spots of red light scattered through the galaxy mark where stars are actively forming. The galaxy is on a black background.
This NASA/ESA Hubble Space Telescope image features the spiral galaxy NGC 3511.
ESA/Hubble & NASA, D. Thilker

The stately and inclined spiral galaxy NGC 3511 is the subject of this NASA/ESA Hubble Space Telescope image. The galaxy is located 43 million light-years away in the constellation Crater (The Cup). From Hubble’s vantage point in orbit around Earth, NGC 3511 is tilted by about 70 degrees, intermediate between face-on galaxies that display the full disk of the spiral and its arms, and edge-on galaxies that offer a side view, revealing only their dense, flattened disks.

Astronomers are studying NGC 3511 as part of a survey of the star formation cycle in nearby galaxies. For this observing program, Hubble will record the appearance of 55 local galaxies using five filters that allow in different wavelengths, or colors, of light.

One of these filters allows only a specific wavelength of red light to pass through. Giant clouds of hydrogen gas glow in this red color when energized by ultraviolet light from hot young stars. As this image shows, NGC 3511 contains many of these bright red gas clouds, some of which are curled around clusters of brilliant blue stars. Hubble will help astronomers catalog and measure the ages of these stars, which are typically less than a few million years old and several times more massive than the Sun.

Text Credit: ESA/Hubble

Media Contact:

Claire Andreoli (claire.andreoli@nasa.gov)
NASA’s Goddard Space Flight CenterGreenbelt, MD

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Q. What is the subject of the NASA/ESA Hubble Space Telescope image?
A. The spiral galaxy NGC 3511.

Q. How far away is the galaxy NGC 3511 from Earth?
A. NGC 3511 is located 43 million light-years away in the constellation Crater (The Cup).

Q. What is unique about the tilt of the galaxy NGC 3511?
A. NGC 3511 is tilted by about 70 degrees, intermediate between face-on galaxies and edge-on galaxies.

Q. Why are astronomers studying NGC 3511 as part of a survey of star formation cycle in nearby galaxies?
A. To study the appearance of 55 local galaxies using five filters that allow in different wavelengths or colors of light.

Q. What type of stars can be found in NGC 3511, and how old are they typically?
A. The stars in NGC 3511 are typically brilliant blue stars, and their ages are less than a few million years old.

Q. How will Hubble help astronomers catalog and measure the ages of these young stars?
A. By recording the appearance of the stars using five filters that allow in different wavelengths or colors of light.

Q. What is the purpose of the filter that allows only a specific wavelength of red light to pass through?
A. To highlight giant clouds of hydrogen gas that glow in this red color when energized by ultraviolet light from hot young stars.

Q. How old are the stars typically compared to the Sun?
A. The stars in NGC 3511 are several times more massive than the Sun and less than a few million years old.

Q. What is the significance of Hubble’s launch in 1990?
A. Since its 1990 launch, the Hubble Space Telescope has changed our fundamental understanding of the universe.

Q. Why is Hubble considered an important tool for studying galaxies?
A. Because it allows astronomers to record the appearance of galaxies using five filters that allow in different wavelengths or colors of light, enabling them to catalog and measure the ages of stars in these galaxies.