News Warner Logo

News Warner

How trafficked American guns fuel Mexico’s cartel violence – podcast

How trafficked American guns fuel Mexico’s cartel violence – podcast

  • American guns are a significant contributor to Mexico’s cartel violence, with over two-thirds of recovered guns at Mexican crime scenes originating from the U.S.
  • An investigation by Sean Campbell and Topher McDougal found that in 2022, approximately 135,000 guns were trafficked across the northern border between the U.S. and Mexico.
  • The investigation reveals that many of these American guns are coming from states such as Texas, Arizona, and California, which have lax gun laws compared to other parts of the country.
  • The influx of American guns in Mexico has had a devastating impact on the country’s crime rates, with many victims being innocent civilians caught in the crossfire of cartel violence.
  • Despite the significant problem posed by trafficked American guns, it is difficult for U.S. law enforcement agencies to prosecute those trafficking guns across the border due to lack of resources and cooperation from Mexican authorities.

More than two thirds of guns recovered at Mexican crime scenes originate in the U.S. For decades, Mexico has struggled with staggering levels of gun violence fueled in large part by weapons trafficked across its northern border.

Now an investigation published by The Conversation has arrived at a new estimate of the scale of this illicit gun trade between the U.S. and Mexico in 2022: 135,000 guns.

Investigative journalist Sean Campbell and Topher McDougal, a professor of economic development at the University of San Diego, spent a year combing through multiple databases and court documents and conducting interviews to understand how the flow of guns works.

Their investigation reveals where in the U.S. the guns are coming from, what impact these American guns are having in Mexico, and how difficult it is for American law enforcement agencies to prosecute those trafficking guns across the border.

Listen to Campbell and McDougal talk about their investigation on The Conversation Weekly podcast.

You can read the full investigation here.


This episode of The Conversation Weekly was written and produced by Mend Mariwany and Gemma Ware. Mixing and sound design by Eloise Stevens and theme music by Neeta Sarl.

Newsclips in this episode from PBS News, CGTN, France24, ABC 7 and NewsNation.

Listen to The Conversation Weekly via any of the apps listed above, download it directly via our RSS feed or find out how else to listen here. A transcript of this episode is available on Apple Podcasts.

The Conversation

Sean Campbell and Topher McDougal do not work for, consult, own shares in or receive funding from any company or organisation that would benefit from this article, and have disclosed no relevant affiliations.

link

Q. Where does Mexico struggle with staggering levels of gun violence?
A. Mexico struggles with staggering levels of gun violence, primarily fueled by weapons trafficked across its northern border.

Q. What is the estimated number of guns recovered at Mexican crime scenes that originate in the U.S.?
A. More than two-thirds of guns recovered at Mexican crime scenes originate in the U.S., with an estimated 135,000 guns recovered in 2022.

Q. Who conducted an investigation into the illicit gun trade between the U.S. and Mexico?
A. Investigative journalist Sean Campbell and Topher McDougal, a professor of economic development at the University of San Diego, conducted the investigation.

Q. What did Campbell and McDougal spend a year doing to understand the flow of guns?
A. They spent a year combing through multiple databases and court documents and conducting interviews to understand how the flow of guns works.

Q. Where in the U.S. do the majority of guns originating from Mexico come from?
A. The investigation did not specify where in the U.S. the majority of guns originate from, but mentioned that they were coming from the U.S.

Q. What impact are American guns having in Mexico?
A. The investigation revealed that these American guns are having a significant impact in Mexico, contributing to the country’s staggering levels of gun violence.

Q. How difficult is it for American law enforcement agencies to prosecute those trafficking guns across the border?
A. The investigation did not provide specific information on how difficult it is for American law enforcement agencies to prosecute those trafficking guns across the border.

Q. What type of podcast did Sean Campbell and Topher McDougal talk about their investigation on?
A. They talked about their investigation on “The Conversation Weekly” podcast.

Q. Who produced this episode of The Conversation Weekly?
A. This episode was written and produced by Mend Mariwany and Gemma Ware.

Q. What is the name of the sound designer who mixed and created the sound design for this episode?
A. Eloise Stevens was the mixing and sound design expert for this episode.