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Hubble Spies Paired Pinwheel on Its Own

Hubble Spies Paired Pinwheel on Its Own

  • Hubble Spies Paired Pinwheel on Its Own: A stunning image from NASA/ESA Hubble Space Telescope features the beautiful barred spiral galaxy NGC 3507, located about 46 million light-years away in the constellation Leo.
  • NGC 3507 is part of a galaxy pair, with its partner NGC 3501 visible outside the frame. Despite their different appearances, both galaxies are spiral galaxies seen from different angles.
  • The image showcases features like spiral arms, dusty gas clouds, and brilliant star clusters on full display for nearby galaxies. Distant galaxies appear less detailed due to their vast distances.
  • A nearby object, a star within the Milky Way, is also visible in the image, marked by four spikes of light just 436 light-years away from Earth.
  • The Hubble Space Telescope has revolutionized our understanding of the universe since its 1990 launch, and continues to capture breathtaking images like this one that inspire new discoveries and exploration.

2 min read

Hubble Spies Paired Pinwheel on Its Own

A spiral galaxy seen face-on. Across its center, a broad bar of blazing stars shines. A glowing spiral arm extends from each end of this bar, both making almost a full turn through the galaxy’s disk before fading out. The arms contain sparkling blue stars, pink spots of star formation, and dark threads of dust that follow both spiral arms into and across the central bar. A foreground star sits atop the galaxy.
This NASA Hubble Space Telescope image features the beautiful barred spiral galaxy NGC 3507
ESA/Hubble & NASA, D. Thilker

A single member of a galaxy pair takes centerstage in this NASA/ESA Hubble Space Telescope image. This beautiful spiral galaxy is NGC 3507, which is situated about 46 million light-years away in the constellation Leo (the Lion). NGC 3507’s classification is a barred spiral because the galaxy’s sweeping spiral arms emerge from the ends of a central bar of stars rather than the central core of the galaxy.

Though pictured solo here, NGC 3507 actually travels the universe with a galactic partner named NGC 3501 that is located outside the frame. While NGC 3507 is a quintessential galactic pinwheel, its partner resembles a streak of quicksilver across the sky. Despite looking completely different, both are spiral galaxies, simply seen from different angles.

For galaxies that are just a few tens of millions of light-years away, like NGC 3507 and NGC 3501, features like spiral arms, dusty gas clouds, and brilliant star clusters are on full display. More distant galaxies appear less detailed. See if you can spot any faraway galaxies in this image: they tend to be orange or yellow and can be anywhere from circular and starlike to narrow and elongated, with hints of spiral arms. Astronomers use instruments called spectrometers to split the light from these distant galaxies to study the nature of these objects in the early universe.

In addition to these far-flung companions, a much nearer object joins NGC 3507. The object is marked by four spikes of light: a star within the Milky Way, a mere 436 light-years away from Earth.

Text Credit: ESA/Hubble

Media Contact:

Claire Andreoli (claire.andreoli@nasa.gov)
NASA’s Goddard Space Flight CenterGreenbelt, MD

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Q. What is NGC 3507?
A. NGC 3507 is a barred spiral galaxy located about 46 million light-years away in the constellation Leo.

Q. Why does NGC 3507 look different from its partner, NGC 3501?
A. Although both galaxies are spiral galaxies, they appear different because they are seen from different angles.

Q. What can be observed on NGC 3507 when it is closer to Earth?
A. When NGC 3507 is closer to Earth (about 436 light-years away), features like spiral arms, dusty gas clouds, and brilliant star clusters are more visible.

Q. How do astronomers study distant galaxies?
A. Astronomers use instruments called spectrometers to split the light from these distant galaxies to study their nature in the early universe.

Q. What is the Hubble Space Telescope’s significance since its launch in 1990?
A. The Hubble Space Telescope has changed our fundamental understanding of the universe since its launch in 1990.

Q. Can you spot any faraway galaxies in the provided image of NGC 3507?
A. Yes, faraway galaxies can be spotted as orange or yellow objects with hints of spiral arms, appearing circular and starlike or narrow and elongated.

Q. How far away is the galaxy NGC 3501 from Earth?
A. The exact distance of NGC 3501 to Earth is not mentioned in the provided text.

Q. What is the Hubble Space Telescope’s role in studying galaxies?
A. The Hubble Space Telescope plays a crucial role in studying galaxies, including spiral galaxies like NGC 3507 and its partner, NGC 3501.

Q. How does the Hubble Space Telescope contribute to our understanding of the universe?
A. The Hubble Space Telescope contributes significantly to our understanding of the universe by providing high-quality images and data on various celestial objects, including galaxies.

Q. What is the purpose of the Hubble Night Sky Challenge?
A. Unfortunately, the text does not provide information about the Hubble Night Sky Challenge.