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Sols 4547-4548: Taking in the View After a Long Drive

Sols 4547-4548: Taking in the View After a Long Drive

  • The NASA Mars rover Curiosity has completed a 45-meter drive on Sol 4546 (May 21, 2025), positioning itself for two full sols of imaging.
  • The geology and mineralogy theme group (GEO) chose “Big Bear Lake” as their contact science target, which will be analyzed using various instruments including APXS, MAHLI, and ChemCam.
  • ENV’s activities focused on remote sensing, including dust monitoring observations, cloud observations, and a phase function sky survey to understand how clouds scatter sunlight.
  • The rover is currently in the cloudy season, allowing for more opportunities to study clouds and their effects on the Martian atmosphere.
  • The mission will continue with two full sols of imaging, providing valuable data on the geology and environment of Mount Sharp and the surrounding area.

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Sols 4547-4548: Taking in the View After a Long Drive

A grayscale photo from the surface of Mars shows a vista of dark gray terrain – mostly flat and dotted with small chunks of gravel everywhere  – that extends to the horizon, where a low, layered hill rises at the right side of the image. At left is a much smaller and darker slope, while in the far distance beyond that, hills or dunes are visible, extending from the upper left side of the frame toward the right, where they disappear behind the layered hill. Parts of the Curiosity rover are visible in the foreground.
NASA’s Mars rover Curiosity acquired this image using its Left Navigation Camera on May 21, 2025 — Sol 4546, or Martian day 4,546 of the Mars Science Laboratory mission — at 05:05:33 UTC.
NASA/JPL-Caltech

Written by Alex Innanen, Atmospheric Scientist at York University

Earth planning date: Wednesday, May 21, 2025

Monday’s single-sol plan included a marathon 45-meter drive (about 148 feet), which put us in position for two full sols of imaging. This means both sols have what we call “targeted” science blocks, in which we have images of the workspace down from the last plan and can carefully choose what we want to take a closer look at. This always means a lot of good discussion amongst the geology and mineralogy theme group (GEO) about what deserves this closer look. As an outsider on the environmental theme group (ENV), I don’t always grasp the complexities of these discussions, but it’s always interesting to see what GEO is up to and to learn new things about the geology of Mount Sharp.

GEO ended up picking “Big Bear Lake” as our contact science target, which is getting its typical treatment from APXS and MAHLI, as well as a LIBS observation from ChemCam. Aside from that there was plenty of room for remote sensing. ChemCam is also taking a LIBS observation of “Volcan Mountains” and a long-distance mosaic of the Texoli butte. Mastcam is also taking mosaics of a nearby trough, as well as two depressions known as “Sulphur Spring,” a more distant boxwork structure, and the very distant Mishe Mokwa butte.

All of ENV’s activities are remote sensing, and we managed to squeeze in a few of those too. We have a couple dust monitoring observations, looking for dust devils and checking the amount of dust in the atmosphere. And since we’re still in the cloudy season we always try to make room for cloud observations. Today that meant a suraphorizon movie looking for clouds just above the horizon to the south, and a phase function sky survey, which captures clouds all around the rover, to try to understand how these clouds scatter sunlight.

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Last Updated

May 22, 2025

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Q. What was the distance covered by NASA’s Mars rover Curiosity during Sol 4546?
A. The rover drove a marathon 45-meter distance (about 148 feet) on May 21, 2025.

Q. What is the purpose of the “targeted” science blocks in the Martian day schedule?
A. These blocks allow for careful selection of images to take a closer look at specific targets, such as geological features like “Big Bear Lake”.

Q. Which instrument was used by ChemCam to observe “Volcan Mountains” and a long-distance mosaic of the Texoli butte?
A. ChemCam’s LIBS (Laser-Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy) observation.

Q. What is the purpose of the phase function sky survey conducted by NASA’s Mars rover Curiosity?
A. To understand how clouds scatter sunlight, which is important during the cloudy season on Mars.

Q. What was the main activity of the environmental theme group (ENV) during Sol 4546?
A. Remote sensing activities, including dust monitoring observations and cloud observations.

Q. Why did the geology and mineralogy theme group (GEO) choose “Big Bear Lake” as their contact science target?
A. Not specified in the text, but it is mentioned that GEO had a lot of discussion about what targets to prioritize.

Q. What was the purpose of the suraphorizon movie taken by NASA’s Mars rover Curiosity on May 21, 2025?
A. To look for clouds just above the horizon to the south.

Q. How many dust monitoring observations were conducted by NASA’s Mars rover Curiosity during Sol 4546?
A. Not specified in the text.

Q. What is the significance of understanding how clouds scatter sunlight on Mars?
A. It is important for understanding the Martian climate and potentially searching for signs of life.

Q. Why did NASA’s Mars rover Curiosity drive a long distance on May 21, 2025?
A. To position itself for two full sols of imaging with “targeted” science blocks.